Reading comprehension is the ability to understand, analyze, and interpret written text. Strong readers actively engage with text through prediction, questioning, and summarization.
The SQ3R method improves comprehension: Survey the text first, formulate Questions, then Read actively, Recite key points, and Review the material. This structured approach transforms passive reading into active learning.
Main ideas are the central points the author wants to convey. Supporting details provide evidence, examples, or explanations. Distinguishing between main ideas and details is essential for understanding text structure and answering comprehension questions.
Inferential reading goes beyond what is explicitly stated. Readers use textual evidence combined with prior knowledge to draw conclusions, understand author's purpose, and identify themes. Authors use literary devices like metaphor, symbolism, and irony to convey deeper meaning.
Critical reading involves evaluating the author's argument, identifying bias, and considering alternative perspectives. Ask: What is the author's purpose? What evidence supports their claims? Are there logical fallacies or unsupported assumptions?